Luxembourg might be one of the smallest countries in Europe, but don’t let its size fool you. This picturesque Grand Duchy is packed with history, culture, and natural beauty. From fairytale-like castles to serene valleys and bustling city life, Luxembourg has something for everyone. If you’re planning a trip to this charming country and wondering where to go, here are the 11 best places to visit in Luxembourg.
If you’re a seasoned traveler or visiting Luxembourg for the first time, this list offers a diverse range of attractions that capture the essence of this captivating country. Let’s dive in and discover the top spots that make Luxembourg a truly unique destination.
Luxembourg left me spellbound with its beauty. From the moment I arrived, I knew it was a special place. The charming streets, historic buildings, and lush greenery all combined to create an unforgettable experience. I can’t wait to go back and explore more of this amazing country. Luxembourg has stolen my heart, and I know I’ll be returning again and again to soak in its magic.
1. Luxembourg City: Where Ancient Meets Modern
Let’s start with the heart of Luxembourg, its capital city. Luxembourg City is a fascinating mix of old and new. Explore the labyrinthine streets of the fortified Upper Town (Ville Haute), a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, imposing ramparts and the Bock Casemates, a network of underground tunnels, whisper tales of bygone battles.
Feeling peckish? Head down to the trendy Grund district, nestled along the Alzette River. Take a ride on the Pfaffenthal elevator, a quirky funicular railway that connects the upper and lower parts of the city, offering stunning views. In Grund, you’ll find charming cafes, art galleries, and trendy boutiques — perfect for refueling and soaking in the local vibes.
2. Vianden Castle: A Fairytale Come True
If you’ve ever dreamt of living in a real-life fairytale, then Vianden Castle is for you. Perched dramatically on a hilltop overlooking the Our River, this 11th-century beauty features towers, turrets, and a thick curtain wall that’ll have you channeling your inner Rapunzel. Wander through the grand halls, peek into the Knight’s Hall, and imagine jousting tournaments of old.
The climb up to the castle is a bit of a leg workout, but the reward is breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Plus, the charming town of Vianden, nestled below the castle, offers a delightful mix of cobbled streets, artisan shops, and cozy restaurants.
3. The Mullerthal Trail: Hike Through “Little Switzerland”
Lace up your hiking boots, folks! The Mullerthal Trail, also known as “Little Switzerland,” is a paradise for nature lovers. This 112-kilometer network of trails winds through sandstone rock formations, lush forests, and hidden waterfalls. Hike past towering cliffs, explore natural caves, and cross gurgling rivers via charming wooden bridges.
The Mullerthal Trail is divided into various stages, so you can choose a route that suits your fitness level and time constraints. Pack a picnic, keep an eye out for the region’s diverse birdlife, and get ready to be awestruck by the dramatic natural beauty.
4. The Moselle Valley: Wine, Wander, and Wonder
Let’s raise a glass to the Moselle Valley, a wine region that’ll tantalize your taste buds. Nestled along the Moselle River, this picturesque valley has rolling vineyards, quaint villages, and historic castles. Take a scenic drive or cycle along the Moselle Valley Wine Route, stopping off at charming wineries to sample the region’s renowned Riesling and Pinot Gris wines.
Many villages in the Moselle Valley are picture-perfect. Wander through the narrow streets of Grevenmacher, a charming town known for its annual wine festival. Explore the Renaissance architecture of Remich, a popular resort town on the Moselle River. Don’t forget to indulge in some delicious local cuisine — think hearty meat dishes paired perfectly with local wines.
5. Echternach: A Town Steeped in History and Legend
Echternach, a historic town nestled in the eastern part of Luxembourg, is a captivating blend of history and legend. Explore the impressive Echternach Basilica, a 7th-century religious complex that houses the tomb of Saint Willibrord, the town’s patron saint. Every year on Whit Tuesday, Echternach hosts a unique hopping procession, a UNESCO-listed tradition that sees pilgrims hopping three steps forward and two steps back as they make their way through the town.
Beyond the religious significance, Echternach offers a charming town center with colorful houses, cozy cafes, and a relaxed atmosphere. Take a stroll along the banks of the Sûre River, or rent a bike and explore the surrounding countryside.
6. The Grand Ducal Palace: A Glimpse into Royalty
No visit to Luxembourg City is complete without witnessing the changing of the guard ceremony at the Grand Ducal Palace. This grand residence is the official home of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, the head of state. While the palace interior is usually closed to the public, the exterior is a sight to behold.
The changing of the guard ceremony, held every other day during the summer months, is a colorful and impressive display of military precision. Witness the impeccably dressed guards in their bright red trousers and bearskin hats as they perform their duties with stoicism and grace.
7. Beaufort Castle: A Renaissance Gem
Luxembourg offers more than its fair share of castles, and Beaufort Castle is another must-see. This Renaissance beauty, dating back to the 12th century, is surrounded by a moat and offers stunning views of the surrounding Alzette Valley. Explore the castle’s ramparts, wander through its grand halls, and admire the beautifully preserved Renaissance architecture.
Beaufort Castle also houses an interesting falconry center. Watch skilled falconers demonstrate the age-old art of falconry, and witness these magnificent birds swoop and soar through the air.
8. Bourscheid Castle: A Picturesque Ruin
If you’re a fan of castle ruins, then Bourscheid Castle is for you. Perched atop a rocky spur, this 10th-century castle offers a glimpse into Luxembourg’s medieval past. Explore the remains of the keep, towers, and outer walls, and imagine the battles that once raged here.
Bourscheid Castle is particularly charming in the fall when the surrounding forests are ablaze with color. Pack a picnic basket, find a cozy spot on the castle grounds, and soak in the romantic atmosphere.
9. The City of Esch-sur-Alzette: A Modern Marvel
Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg’s second-largest city, is a vibrant hub of culture and industry. In 2022, it even held the title of European Capital of Culture! Explore the city’s industrial past at the National Museum of Resistance, housed in a former steel factory.
But Esch-sur-Alzette is not all about history. The city features a contemporary art scene, with trendy galleries and street art adorning many buildings. Take a stroll through the pedestrianized zone, grab a bite at a buzzing cafe, and soak in the city’s youthful energy.
10. Clervaux Abbey: A Spiritual Sanctuary
For a dose of tranquility, head to Clervaux Abbey, a Benedictine monastery nestled in the heart of the Luxembourg Ardennes. Founded in the 12th century, the abbey has a beautiful Romanesque church, serene cloisters, and peaceful gardens. Take a guided tour to learn about the abbey’s history, or simply wander the grounds and find a quiet corner for reflection.
The village of Clervaux, surrounding the abbey, is equally charming. Explore its narrow streets lined with traditional houses, browse through local craft shops, and savor a delicious meal at a cozy restaurant.
11. The Luxembourg Ardennes: Adventure Awaits
Nature lovers, rejoice! The Luxembourg Ardennes, a densely forested region in the north of the country, offers a lot of outdoor activities. Hike through lush forests, cycle along scenic trails, or go rock climbing on the sandstone cliffs.
For a truly unique experience, try kayaking down the Sûre River. Paddle your way through idyllic villages, past dramatic cliffs, and under charming bridges. The Luxembourg Ardennes are also a great place for wildlife spotting. Keep an eye out for deer, wild boar, and a variety of birdlife.
Final Words
There you have it, folks! These 11 incredible places are just a taste of what Luxembourg has to offer. From charming towns and historic castles to breathtaking natural beauty and a thriving wine culture, this tiny country promises an unforgettable travel experience. Pack your bags, grab your walking shoes, and get ready to discover the magic of Luxembourg.
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